Monday, May 21, 2012

New Colorado unemployment claims up during first quarter

Initial claims for unemployment insurance in Colorado rose 216 percent during the first quarter of 2012, compared to the first quarter of last year.  According to the quarterly report on mass layoffs and unemployment insurance applications, released last week by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, total unemployment claims in Colorado were up significantly from the first quarter of 2011, but were still at a five-quarter low, and were at the second-lowest level recorded during any quarter since the fourth quarter of 2008.

Nationwide, new unemployment claims were down 41 percent from the first quarter of last year to the same period this year. 

Extended mass layoffs were up 166 percent percent in Colorado from the first quarter of 2011, rising from 3 events to 8 events over the year.

"Extended mass layoffs" are a little different from the mass layoffs that are reported on monthly by the BLS. Specifically, an extended mass layoff is "defined by the filing of 50 or more initial claims for unemployment insurance benefits from an employer during a 5-week period, with at least 50 workers separated for more than 30 days. Such layoffs involve both persons subject to recall and those who are terminated."

This quarterly report focuses a little bit more on permanent and longer-term separations while the monthly statistics track all separations regardless of duration.

The report also tracks initial claims for unemployment insurance associated with the extended mass layoffs.

In Colorado, the trend in both mass layoffs and in initial claims continues downward. As can be seen in the first graph, totals for both claims and layoffs are returning to levels commonly reported during the inter-recession period from 2004 to 2007.




This trend largely mirrors the national trend which is also downward. According to the BLS press release:

Over the year ending in the first quarter of 2012, the number of private nonfarm extended mass layoff events declined in 16 of the 18 major industry sectors. The manufacturing and the construction sectors experienced the largest declines in the numbers of worker separations over the year. Fourteen of the 21 manufacturing subsectors experienced over-the-year decreases in the number of layoff events.


In the second graph, we see the year-over-year changes in initial claims for both the US and Colorado.Year-over-year changes in new unemployment claims have been down during most quarters since 2010. The large year-over-year increase during the first quarter of 2012 mostly reflects the very low number of claims that occurred during the first quarter of 2011. At this time, nothing suggests a reversal of the overall downward trend seen in graph 1.




The ongoing declines in mass layoff events and claims suggest a slow and ongoing recovery in the job markets, although the volume in job creation has yet to prove sufficient to absorb new additions to the labor force, and has been noted nationally, the size of the labor force continues to shrink.